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Dallas Morning News
March 13, 2006
Another Reason To Cut F-35 Order
Air Force chief of staff cites high international demand; funds saved could go to another plane
By Richard Whittle, The Dallas Morning News
WASHINGTON ? Demand from foreign governments for the new F-35 Joint Strike Fighter is so strong that the U.S. Air Force may let them buy some of the 1,763 it is slated to get, the service's chief says.
"I predict once the F-35A gets out there, there will be a long line of people ... wanting to buy it," Gen. T. Michael "Buzz" Moseley, Air Force chief of staff, said in an interview Friday. The "A" signifies the Air Force version of the multi-service plane.
Aerospace experts have said for years that the Air Force wanted to reduce its F-35 buy. Gen. Moseley, 56, a Grand Prairie native who took over as Air Force chief of staff in September after two years as vice chief, appeared to offer a new rationale for such a move.
Foreign air forces are flying about 4,500 old F-4 Phantoms, F-16 Fighting Falcons and other U.S.-built planes that need replacing, Gen. Moseley said. Many will want the F-35.
That demand is "a tremendous opportunity for American aerospace," Gen. Moseley said. "I don't know that we will be able to build that many of them, so I think there will be a discussion over what percentage of our buy do we provide for the international market."
Lockheed Martin Corp. builds the F-35 in Fort Worth.
The plane is to make its first flight this fall. First deliveries to the U.S. armed forces are to begin in 2009, but the Marines, Navy and Air Force aren't slated to use the F-35 until 2012 or 2013.
"This is an interesting twist on an argument that the Air Force has been pursuing for some time on the need to cut its purchases of Joint Strike Fighters," said defense analyst Loren Thompson of the Lexington Institute, a think tank with defense industry ties. "The Air Force has settled on a number of about 1,100."
The U.S. services plan to buy 2,593 JSFs in all, with the Navy and Marines taking 680. Eight partner nations are expected to buy 700. The price is about $45 million per F-35 for the Air Force version and $60 million for the Marine Corps and Navy versions, Lockheed spokesman John Kent said.
The Air Force has put higher priority on another Lockheed product, the F-22A Raptor ? formerly known as the F/A-22 ? whose current price is $133.1 million a plane, not counting development and future operation costs.
Letting foreign allies buy F-35s originally reserved for the Air Force could free up money for the Air Force to buy more than the planned 183 F-22As ? hundreds fewer than the service wanted. "Or it could reduce the cost on the F-35, because the F-35 is going to be our mainline, bulk fighter, just like the F-16 is," Gen. Moseley offered.
Mr. Thompson, who is in regular contact with top Pentagon officials, said the Air Force "definitely wants to have 200 more F-22s," but it also has other needs it currently can't fund.
"In 2004, the service proposed to buy 400 F-22 Raptors and about 1,200 F-35s," Mr. Thompson recalled. "They were rebuffed by Defense Secretary [Donald] Rumsfeld, who cut the F-22 program in half while insisting on a full purchase of F-35s."
Under that plan, the Air Force was to stop building F-22s in 2008. Gen. Moseley and Air Force Secretary Michael Wynne, however, recently won Mr. Rumsfeld's approval to cut the number of F-22s built annually so as to keep the Raptor production line "hot" until 2010 ? beyond the Bush administration.
Keeping the program alive until a new and perhaps more Raptor-friendly administration takes office in 2009 "was not part of the decision," Gen. Moseley said. But he added: "I don't know that 183 is the bottom line."
A stealth plane that can cruise at supersonic speeds, the Raptor is packed with electronic gear that allows it to attack numerous enemy planes simultaneously, evade the most sophisticated air defenses, bomb heavily defended targets and share intelligence with other friendly forces.
But 183 will give the Air Force only seven squadrons of 18 planes each, rather than the historic level of 10 fighter squadrons with 24 planes, Gen. Moseley noted.
"Are 18 airplanes in those squadrons going to be enough?" Gen. Moseley said. If not, "then there'll be some discussions along the way about plus-ups in those squadrons. But I think it's too early yet."
Edited by - rickusn on Mar 16 2006 3:24 PM
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