Irregardless of Mudd's well informed opinion, the flight profile of the AIM-54C+ leads me to belive the F-14D would have a huge BVR advantadge when operating in their element... over the water.
With no terrain features to hide behind, or bounce radar echoes off of, the APG-71 would pick up the Eagle at a hell of a long way off.
With the standard load of 4 AIM-54's, 2 AIM-7's, and 2 AIM-9's the F-14D(or D's) could salvo fire their Pheonixes from a hell of a distance, WAY outside the range of AMRAAM.
That means that if Pheonix scored just a 25% kill rate(and it has a HUGE lethal zone) it will be able to defeat any opponent it can see at the extreme ranges Phoenix offers.
Because Pheonix flys a parabolic trajectory to 100,000 feet and stays passive in a steep terminal dive at Mach 5+ it is probably the hardest AAM in the world to put eyeballs on, IMHO.
At 3000+ Knots(about 70% FASTER than a high velocity rifle bullet) and because the motor is burned out thereby giving no smoke trail, the Phoenix is invisible to the naked eye.
Because it's seeker does not activate until a range of 20,000yds, and because it is so fast, the Pheonix will give very little RWR warning, and as i said, is invisible to the naked eye in it's terminal dive.
That flight profile coupled with a 17G manuevering threshold and a massive 135lb controlled fragmentation warhead should be an extremely lethal combonation.
Of course i am but a lowly ex grunt, so what do i know
"US Army Snipers- One shot, one kill"