The following is an exerpt of I paper I wrote for a certain weekend gig I have........
I know it will ruffle some feathers. I am biased towards where I came from and what I am doing now, and this represents tunnel vision from my Navy perspective. There is some truth in my bias, just like there is truth in Luke's supplements and his bias. This is exactly why we entrust decesion makers to make viable decesions based on the perspective of Americas fighting men and women, and this also illustrates how harmfull those decesions can become if not thought out. I am a "liberal arts soft science major", not a "hard science" major like Mudd or Luke, thus they are better equipped to
explain the physical dynamics of their beliefs, where I tend to gravitate more to political reasoning. (lol if that isn't a oxymoron)
Present and future threats to freedom throughout the world can only be met with a strong and flexible United States Navy leading the way. The late 1980’s and early 1990’s saw the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the cold war; while victory over the communist menace was being celebrated; an old threat to grew stronger and evolved from a primitive means to serve a fanatical religious aim, to a clear and present danger to the United States of America and all she stands for. The recent tragedy involving the space shuttle Columbia shows the world what America is committed to. The gallant crew of the Columbia came from a diverse and culturally rich global background committed to achieving and creating a better future for humanity.
The 1990’s saw a rapid advance of technology the likes of which the world has never seen. The 1990’s should have been a transition period for the United States military instead of a period of erosion from its cold war strength of the 1980’s. The U.S. Navy suffered the most from this state of decline. The state of the U.S. Navy in the 1980’s was one of almost invincibility, far sighted procurement programs were assuring the continuation of this dominance, while short term programs were being updated and modified to deal with an ever changing global environment. The U.S. Navy of the 1980’s was truly the mobile, hostile, flexible, business end of American foreign policy, capable of meeting any threat, anywhere, on any terms to not only deter that threat, but eliminate it. Momomar Khadaffi is an example of one such threat that is no more. The fact that Libya is no longer considered a state that sponsor’s terrorism, and Khadaffi is now considered a great humanitarian by not only influential leaders in Africa, but by members of the U.S. government illustrates how a threat can be eradicated and deterred by the presence and ever continuing threat of a U.S Navy aircraft carrier battle group.
When one looks back throughout history in the latter part of the 20th century, it becomes very obvious that in the scope of warfare, the single most influential weapon to determine the outcome between victory and defeat is airpower, and the ability to unleash that airpower on to the enemy. The ability to unleash the destructive capability of airpower is determined by the proximity of it to the adversary. World War II was a war of aircraft carriers, whether those aircraft carriers were ships, islands in the Pacific Ocean, or the country of Great Britain, they all had one factor in common, all of these sources of airpower were able to use the sea as a standoff barrier to wage war. The situation in the Gulf of Tonkin was no different. Aircraft from carrier battle groups on Yankee station bore the brunt of this ability, with Guam and the Philippines providing the stand off resources for the USAF. After Saigon fell in 1974, the shifting political sands in South Vietnam and Thailand prevented the USAF from being a major force in that region.
The U.S. Navy is the only military force in the world with the mobility and capabilities to meet current and future threats globally. The backbone of this force is U.S. Naval Aviation. Naval aviation is not dependent on foreign counties and their ever changing foreign policies; it is not hamstrung by the leadership bureaucracy of shifting economical and regional unions. It is a stand alone force, fully capable of taking the battle to any threat, anywhere, at anytime. It can do this alone if need be, or as a member of a joint alliance such as NATO, and complementing their maritime and amphibious military capabilities. This capability of the 1980’s has eroded into a fictitious theory today when it is needed the most.
It took two decades of implementation, and eight years of leadership under the Reagan administration to build a six hundred ship Navy that composed of fifteen carrier battle groups, this Navy and its Marine Corp amphibious assets was the most powerful combined arms force ever known to mankind. It has taken near sighted administrations that were more concerned with re-election and political survival ten years to reduce this force to an undermanned, over worked, over tasked, ill-equipped shadow of its once proud self. The United States is now at war, and with threats such as Iraq and North Korea on the horizon, the possibility of not only a two theatre war, but a three theatre war exists. The complacently of our governing administrations during the 1990’s have created a situation now, where there are very few options and the price of freedom is being paid with the red blood of our fighting men and women, and fellow Americans.
The time has come for changes, and those changes must come now.
The A-12 procurement debacle almost destroyed U.S. Naval Aviation. It must be said and noted that the A-12 program was not only a Navy program, but one also intended for the USAF as well, as a replacement for the F-15E. The USAF has not suffered budget cuts as a result of this gross mismanagement; the U.S. Navy has taken a knockout punch. As a result, the Navy today even with its “littoral” doctrine is now unable to stand alone and take the fight to the enemy anytime, anywhere. Its short ranged aircraft are dependent on outside tanking assets, and its battle groups are not enough in number to fight a multiple theatre war to eliminate current and future threats. In short the force most relied upon the most, is the most anemic. The coattails from the 600 ship Navy of the 1980’s are now becoming frayed and worn, they can no longer be counted on to preserve freedom. The F-22 must be scoped down further, and be procured in very limited numbers, if the Navy is to carry the fight to the enemy in a situation that is the first day of war with a second rate airframe, funds must be allocated to give the Navy proper logistical support to avoid making this shortcoming a terminal flaw in doctrine. Eliminating the F-22 would help do this. The A-12 was presented to congress as part of his major aircraft program review by then Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney in 1990 as a “model procurement program” nine months later he radically reversed his position and pulled the plug on the A-12. Secretary of Defense Les Aspin of the Clinton Administration did the Navy or the F-18E/F Super Hornet no favors by wiping out the A-6E, and KA-6 tanker. Short sighted aircraft cancellations with no redundancy and over budgeted “gold plated” weapons, such as the F-22 and OV-22 need to be chopped, and now.
The F-18E/F Super Hornet is here to stay; now it is up to the Navy to make the most of this limited airframe. It was done before with the F-4F Wildcat, and the “Thatch Weave”, it can be done again. An organic tanking platform with endurance is essential for the F-18E/F to be an effective stand alone strike fighter. The F-35 must be procured with the U.S. Navy and Marine Corp receiving priority in delivery and increased numbers. Older conventional aircraft carriers must be reactivated and upgraded along with the Iowa class battleships and Salem class cruisers. The 600 ship Navy is needed now. Force retention is critical in both the enlisted and commissioned officer sectors. The U.S. Navy must be the top priority for quality of life improvements, and billet structure enhancement. The USAF was given priority in the late 1940’s and 1950’s due to the strategic nature of their mission of nuclear deterrence, and the growing threat of the Soviet Union. That threat is now gone, that mission is now gone. The global situation has changed to a situation where the Navy must take the fight to the threat, and eliminate it, thus should be funded accordingly. The F-18E/F will represent the state of the art in terms of flexibility ant maintainability. It will provide the U.S. Navy an aircraft comparable with that of the Euro Fighter and Rafale. The Super Hornet has very obvious flaws, which can be relieved to a degree with increased logistical support. F-18C’s could be eliminated and the F-18E/F could take on the swing role. The F-14 has been killed, the program tooling has been destroyed, however older retired airframes could be refurbished updated and brought to F-14D Super Tomcat standard and upgraded to give the Navy the worlds premier medium strike aircraft until the F-35 is available in viable numbers. A carrier strike package composed of two squadrons of updated F-14D’s, three squadrons of F-18E/F’s and one squadron of updated S-3 Vikings, would represent the best of both worlds in terms of strike capability, flexibility, and independence. With this strike package complimenting fifteen carrier battle groups, the U.S. Navy can very effectively and efficiently take the fight to the threat. This would make the most of research and development time and costs already invested, and prove to be the best use of tax dollars in a recessed national economy.
As stated before the OV-22 Osprey program must be eliminated, research and development dollars poured into the project can be salvaged with continual research with the future in mind. The Osprey represents future technology, and needs to be utilized then, presently the most glaring need is to update the aging fleet of U.S. Navy and Marine Corp rotary wing assets. The theme of this thesis is damage control. The near sighted decisions and complacently of the 1990’s cannot be changed, the damage though immense can be relieved to a degree, but this will take bold and unpopular action amongst the other services today. The U.S. Navy must be given priority now, the USAF is still a well oiled machine, that can soldier on in homeland defense and theatre war management that is static in nature, it posses the capabilities today. But the first day, of the first battle must be fought by a mobile, flexible force, and only the U.S. Navy can provide that force. The battle for freedom is global, and the 600 ship U.S. Navy will meet it at any time, at any place, in any situation
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